An Employer Compensation Tax for Social Security and Medicare | Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget

Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds

The Social Security retirement and Medicare Hospital Insurance trust funds are approaching insolvency, with depletion expected in seven years.

Without action, retirees face a 24 percent benefit cut in 2032, and Medicare hospital payments would be cut by 12 percent.

Restoring Solvency

Restoring solvency requires slowing benefit growth, lowering health care costs, increasing revenue, or a combination of these.

Current Financing

The trust funds are financed by a 15.3 percent payroll tax on wages, split between worker and employer.

The 12.4 percent Social Security tax applies only to the first $176,100 of annual wages in 2025.

Alternative Solution

A new alternative is proposed: replacing the employer side of the payroll tax with a flat Employer Compensation Tax on all employer compensation costs.

Proposals to boost revenue often involve increasing the tax rate or the tax cap.

Author's summary: Employer Compensation Tax proposed to restore solvency.

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Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget — 2025-10-17

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