Early Diagnosis of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a diverse group of cancers originating from the mucosal linings of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx.
Principal risk factors for HNSCC include chronic consumption of alcohol and tobacco, with additional factors such as betel nut chewing contributing significantly in certain regions.
Despite advancements in treatment modalities, the late detection of HNSCC remains a critical issue, highlighting the urgent need for effective early diagnosis and screening methods.
Early diagnosis involves both "screening" asymptomatic individuals and "case detection" in patients with identified lesions.
This review comprehensively examines the current methodologies and updates in early diagnosis practices for HNSCC.
The author summarizes: Early diagnosis is crucial for HNSCC treatment.