Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Under-Recognised Condition
As World COPD Day approaches on 19 November, concerns grow that many Western Australians may have undiagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), one of the state's most overlooked respiratory health issues. The condition affects Indigenous people 2.2 times more often than non-Indigenous Australians.
Prevalence of COPD in Australia
- In 2022, approximately 638,000 Australians, or 2.5% of the population, were estimated to have COPD.
- Among First Nations people, self-reported COPD prevalence exceeded 5%, making them about 2.2 times more likely to report the disease compared to non-Indigenous Australians.
Efforts to Address COPD Among First Nations Communities
In Western Australia, Respiratory Care WA collaborates with Arche Health through the Wangen Murduin Integrated Team Care (ITC) Program. This partnership delivers culturally safe outreach and lung function screening targeted at First Nations people.
Personal Story: Geoffrey's Experience
“I had never heard of the condition until my GP sent me for chest X-rays and diagnosed me with emphysema,” said Geoffrey, a proud Noongar man diagnosed with COPD after a lung function test conducted by Respiratory Care WA’s outreach team.
“Since receiving a COPD diagnosis and help from Respiratory Care WA, I've been able to stay active and involved in my community, something I struggled with before.”
Author’s Summary
COPD remains a widespread but often hidden health issue in Australia, disproportionately affecting Indigenous communities and highlighting the need for increased awareness and culturally sensitive care programs.